Marine Forwarding

Free trade agreement

Dominican Republic-Central America FTA (CAFTA-DR)

Costa Rica · Dominican Republic · El Salvador · Guatemala · Honduras · Nicaragua

The US Trade Representative lists this agreement as in force with Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In 2025 US exports to the partner countries came to $47.0 billion, and imports from them to $39.4 billion.

US exports, 2025
$47.0B
US imports, 2025
$39.4B
Partner countries
6
Claim prefix
P or P+On the entry summary

Trade by partner, 2025

US exports by partner

  1. 1Dominican Republic$12.9 billion27.5%
  2. 2Costa Rica$10.2 billion21.7%
  3. 3Guatemala$10.0 billion21.2%
  4. 4Honduras$7.0 billion14.8%
  5. 5El Salvador$4.6 billion9.7%
  6. 6Nicaragua$2.4 billion5.2%

US imports by partner

  1. 1Costa Rica$13.9 billion35.3%
  2. 2Dominican Republic$7.6 billion19.2%
  3. 3Honduras$5.5 billion14.0%
  4. 4Guatemala$5.2 billion13.1%
  5. 5Nicaragua$5.0 billion12.6%
  6. 6El Salvador$2.3 billion5.8%

Claiming the lower duty on US imports

From 19 CFR Part 10, Subpart J, as published on eCFR.

An importer can claim the agreement's preferential tariff treatment on the basis of a certification prepared by the importer, the exporter or the producer, or on the importer's own knowledge that the good is originating (19 CFR 10.583). The claim is made on the entry summary by putting “P” or “P+” before the HTSUS subheading of each qualifying good (19 CFR 10.583).

The certification can be written or electronic, in no prescribed format, and a blanket certification can cover identical goods for up to 12 months. The importer submits a copy when CBP asks for it (19 CFR 10.584).

No copy of the certification is required for a non-commercial importation, or for a commercial importation of originating goods valued at $2,500 or less, unless CBP finds the shipment is one of a series split up to avoid the requirement (19 CFR 10.586).

The importer keeps the records that show the goods qualify for at least five years from the date of importation (19 CFR 10.587).

If no claim was made at entry, the importer can claim a refund of the excess duties within one year of the date of importation (19 CFR 10.590).

The rules of origin for the agreement are set out in General Note 29 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.

Paperwork

Our certificates of origin page covers origin paperwork for exports, and import customs clearance covers the entry side. The US Trade Representative publishes the agreement text and summary.

Other US free trade agreements

Sources